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Problem Identification

Stutter vs Input Lag vs Network Lag

Before you can fix a problem, you need to identify it correctly. These three issues feel similar but have completely different causes and solutions.

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Quick Comparison

Aspect Stuttering Input Lag Network Lag
What it looks likeGame freezes for split seconds, choppy movementActions feel delayed, sluggish responseTeleporting, rubberbanding, desync
AffectsVisual smoothness onlyControl responsivenessOnline gameplay only
Happens inSingle & multiplayerSingle & multiplayerMultiplayer only
Measured byFrame time, 1% lowsInput-to-display latency (ms)Ping (ms)
Caused byCPU, GPU, drivers, thermalsV-Sync, display, GPU queueInternet, server, routing

Game Stuttering (Frame Time Spikes)

What is it?

Stuttering occurs when individual frames take longer than expected to render, causing visible "hitches" or micro-freezes. Even with high average FPS, occasional slow frames cause the stutter you see.

Symptoms

  • Game "freezes" for a split second, then catches up
  • Camera movement looks choppy despite high FPS
  • Consistent micro-freezes every few seconds
  • Happens in both single-player and multiplayer games

Common Causes

  • CPU bottleneck or background processes
  • GPU driver issues or shader compilation
  • Thermal throttling (overheating)
  • Storage issues (especially on HDD)
  • Memory problems (RAM/VRAM)

Input Lag (Response Delay)

What is it?

Input lag is the delay between your physical input (mouse click, key press) and seeing the result on screen. The game runs smoothly, but your controls feel "mushy" or delayed.

Symptoms

  • Mouse movement feels floaty or sluggish
  • Actions have a noticeable delay before appearing
  • Game feels smooth but unresponsive
  • Worse in some games than others

Common Causes

  • V-Sync enabled (adds 1-3 frames of delay)
  • High display response time
  • Triple buffering or excessive GPU queue
  • Frame rate limiters (some add latency)
  • Mouse polling rate too low

Solutions

  • Disable V-Sync or use G-Sync/FreeSync
  • Enable NVIDIA Reflex or AMD Anti-Lag
  • Use Game Mode on your display
  • Cap FPS slightly below refresh rate
  • Increase mouse polling rate to 1000Hz

Network Lag (Ping/Latency)

What is it?

Network lag is delay in communication between your PC and the game server. It only affects online multiplayer games and has nothing to do with your PC's performance.

Symptoms

  • Rubberbanding: player teleports back to previous position
  • Enemies teleport or skip around
  • Hit registration issues ("I shot him first!")
  • Only happens in online games
  • Single-player games work perfectly

Common Causes

  • High ping to server (distance, routing)
  • WiFi instability or interference
  • ISP throttling or packet loss
  • Server-side problems
  • Background downloads or updates

Solutions

  • Use Ethernet instead of WiFi
  • Choose servers closer to your region
  • Close bandwidth-heavy applications
  • Quality of Service (QoS) settings on router
  • Check with ISP for routing issues
Note: Network lag is outside the scope of SmoothFPS as it's not a PC performance issue. Our focus is on stuttering and frame rate problems.

How to Identify Your Problem

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Related Guides

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